Associate Certified Entomologist (ACE) Practice Exam

Which year marked the establishment of the Endangered Species Act?

1. 1965

2. 1970

3. 1973

4. 1980

The correct answer is: 1973

The Endangered Species Act was established in 1973 as a key piece of legislation aimed at protecting threatened and endangered plants and animals and their habitats. This act was a response to growing concerns about the loss of biodiversity and the extinction of various species due to human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and overexploitation. By providing a framework for the conservation of these species, the Endangered Species Act seeks to recover populations and ensure they do not become extinct. In the context of conservation, this act has had significant implications for wildlife management, habitat preservation, and species recovery programs. Enactment in 1973 allows for a robust legal framework that empowers federal agencies to work collaboratively on conservation efforts, including the listing process for endangered species and the development of recovery plans.