Associate Certified Entomologist (ACE) Practice Exam

What concept refers to a strategy that involves various methods of pest management rather than relying on a single pesticide?

1. Biological Control

2. Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

3. Chemical Control

4. Ecological Pest Management

The correct answer is: Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a multifaceted approach to pest control that emphasizes the combination of various management practices rather than depending solely on chemical pesticides. This strategy involves understanding the life cycles of pests, monitoring pest populations, and employing a variety of tactics including biological control (utilizing natural enemies), cultural practices (modifying agricultural practices), mechanical controls (physical barriers or traps), and chemical methods when necessary. By integrating these diverse methods, IPM aims to reduce pest populations to acceptable levels while minimizing the environmental impact and preventing the development of pesticide resistance. The focus on long-term management and sustainable practices makes IPM distinctively effective compared to methods that rely exclusively on one form of control. This holistic perspective is crucial for maintaining pest populations at manageable levels while promoting environmental health.